Saturday, December 28, 2019

I Personally Do Not Work With Children - 912 Words

Working with Families on Addressing Feelings and Problem Solving was a topic that struck a cord with myself. I personally do not work with children presently; however, I feel that this chapter will be most vital in my future work with children. Being able to solve problems and express feelings are skills essential to function well in a community. In a preschool or school age settings conflicts will occur and without the means of resolving these issues; the environment will remain unpleasant. Chapter 9 had significant impact on my views due to the fact that I was always taught to suppress my emotion rather than embrace it. Ignoring your emotions and putting them on a shelf, isn’t coping with your emotions it does not deal with the situation at hand. Greenspan and Greenspan wrote, â€Å"Feelings can be felt, expressed, acted on, and thought about, but each of those experiences of feelings is different† it is important to give validity to your emotions and to better under stand them thorough communication. It was a difficult concept to absorb initially why values an emotion I consider bad. The answer the book gave was so simple and it is that you are feeling these things for a purpose. The first main concept the chapter addressed was the importance of accepting what one is feeling and also teaching healthy expression and coping mechanisms when it comes to emotions. Emotions are necessary to develop an ability to connect to their experience and it is important that this is doneShow MoreRelatedPersonal Human Growth And Development Timeline944 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Human growth and development timeline Going through this class and learning about each of the different phases was interesting. To go through and see which ones I have personally experienced. When we started to get in late adulthood it was slightly depressing thinking about growing old and the factor of death. Each part of our development we go through will mater when we reach that point in our lives if you think about it in that context. That’s why it is important to know yourRead MoreI Am From The Dominican Republic912 Words   |  4 Pagesword that got into my mind when I heard professor Idler talked about this case. I am from the Dominican Republic, the first time I came to this country was in 2006 and this case happened in 2001. At the same time, I also got surprise since it was an extremely serious case and I did not hear about it in my country. I personally think that the best decision was to put her in jail because she needed to be more responsible of her mental problem and not to stay quiet. I sti ll cannot find a reason on howRead More Communication Patterns of Children During Conflict Essay examples1558 Words   |  7 Pagesgrow up, we are socialized into the proper norms to be successful in society. The socialization process starts right from birth. Babies observe and try to mimic their parents and eventually their siblings or peers. Conflict is a part of life that children need to use to develop skills on resolving disagreements; conflict is not always bad. Peer conflict, however, can lead to aggressive behavior because of significant emotional and physical harm. Many youth lack the social skills needed to handleRead MoreCritical Thinking Self Reflection. The Human Thought Process1292 Words   |  6 Pagesdon’t contemplate how this process works, they just process one thought after another to make decisions, solve problems, or process a fond memory. Examining and strengthening the thought process improves decision making abilities which enables a person to make better, more informed choices. This essay will analyze where I personally am in my development as a critical thinker, along with the challenges I face in the effort to improve in this regard. To do this, I will analyze what critical thinkingRead MoreAn Introduction Of Fairy Tales By Maria Tatar850 Words   |  4 Pagesstories that parents tell to their children, but stories with hidden valuable messages which are mostly left on a side. In the article â€Å"An Introduction to Fairy Tales,† Maria Tatar clearly explains how people need fairy tales in their lives. Tatar also states how fairy tales have the ability to take the listener, especially children’s, into a journey in which they can play with their imagination so that they can discover their deepest fears and wishes. Personally I agree with the author, because ofRead MoreAre You Hot? And Your Homework At?1645 Words   |  7 Pagesraising their children in such a way that makes a difference in their childrenâ€⠄¢s lives and in society. Throughout history, society has looked upon the male as the breadwinner: the one expected to work and support the family. The mother has been viewed as the nurturer: the one to stay home and raise the children. During the 1960’s, women wanted more rights, power, and the ability to get higher paying jobs. Women were given this right so they expressed this new found freedom by going to work outsideRead MoreSamuel Scheffler s Death And The Afterlife894 Words   |  4 Pagesafter your death in a collision with a giant asteroid† (Scheffler 18). By using this, he tries to argue that both our short term and long term goals will cease due to the impending demise of humanity. However, I personally do not believe that human beings will allow this to happen. In this essay, I will argue that Scheffler is incorrect in his belief that an individual’s interest in life will be lost in life due to the impending doom of humanity as a whole. Scheffler uses the asteroid example to emphasizeRead MoreWhy I Chose This Group897 Words   |  4 Pagesconsisting of my mother (Debra), sister (Toni), and myself. The reason why I chose this group is because it is a group that has impacted my life the most. I thought it would be fun to see how I would do this assignment since it was over Skype. This is because my sister lives in Florida. Main leadership falls to our mother for main reasons. However, my sister leads the conversation mostly because she does a lot more than we do, activity wise. Group dynamics are pretty typical between mother and sistersRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency and Single Parent Homes1345 Words   |  6 Pages that more and more children are growing up in a home without one parent, whether it be the mother or the father. After all the rate of divorce for first time marriages in America is about 56% and many children growing up sometimes do not even know one parent, typically the father. I chose the subject of juvenile delinquency and single parent homes because I am the product of a single parent home. Growing up I never knew my father; he left when I was a baby. I grew up living with Read MoreDiversity Of Our Nation s English Language Learners836 Words   |  4 Pagesas a whole I see a large ethnic racial group and I notice many families speaking languages other than English. I personally do not know another language and perhaps this stands out to me since I do not understand what they are saying. According to our nation s English language learners population grew by 80% in the last decade (National News). It is the fastest growing student population in the nation now at 10.5%(National News). Nationally I see many families in need financially. I notice our

Friday, December 20, 2019

Impact Of Cosmetic Surgery On Society And Daily Lives

The impact of cosmetic surgery in the society and daily lives is bigger than one may realise and with the on-going growth and innovation of this sector, women are continuously looking for ways to adjust their outer appearance through cosmetic surgeries, despite the economic stagnation, collective attitudes and stigma. Additionally, the cosmetic surgery market saw a global growth with Brazil and China leading the list as the second and third country, respectively, with the most cosmetic procedures (ISAPS, 2012). This essay will analyse and explain the reason behind this increasing trend through looking at the role that motivation, culture and reference groups play in different demographics in terms of pursuing cosmetic surgery. According to Solomon, Motivation refers to the processes that lead to people behave as they do (2011, p.154), which triggers their mind and drives them to satisfy this specific need. These processes can be distinguished by utilitarian (tangible) and hedonic (experimental) purposes. Cosmetic surgery falls into the latter category, as it is linked to an emotional and aspirational fantasy that is used to satisfy one s needs for excitement, self-confidence or fantasy (Solomon, 2011) and leads the consumer to, Consider the subjective, pleasurable or aesthetic aspects (Blythe, 1997, p.12). However, it is challenging to apprehend how to determine a consumer s motivation towards cosmetic procedures and what motivates them to pursue this need. Maslow sShow MoreRelatedNew Technology For Plastic Surgery Emerging1665 Words   |  7 Pagesideal body image. These cosmetic procedures may be especially dangerous to an already youthful person. There is always new technology for plastic surgery emerg ing, and celebrities are usually the first ones to try it, because of their wealth, and because plastic surgeons want other people to follow in the path of these celebrities. Celebrities appear to be ageless as the craze for anti-aging cosmetics becomes more prevalent in society. People also undergo plastic surgery in order to look like a celebrityRead MoreHow Plastic Surgery Affects Society1551 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversial; plastic surgery has the capability to change lives of various individuals from diverse socioeconomic levels. Plastic surgery covers a broad spectrum of services which are included in reconstructive surgery, as well as, the popular aesthetic appeal of cosmetic surgery. Plastic surgery affects society both physically, psychologically, and emotionally. From Operation Smile to botox, accident victims to breast augmentation, and Little Baby Face Foundation to facelifts; plastic surgery can give hopeRead MoreCosmetic Surgery: Is It Truly A Cure-All?. It Is No S ecret1312 Words   |  6 PagesCosmetic Surgery: Is it Truly a Cure-all? It is no secret that the world operates adhering to strict and unrealistic beauty standards. Rather than embrace everyone for their individuality and uniqueness, society shuns those who do not fit to the ideal, forcing pressure and negative self-images on people. In order to conform to these set standards, people take drastic and life changing measures to alter their appearance, which comes in the form of plastic surgery. According to the American SocietyRead MoreInternational Tourism s Effect On Medical Tourism1649 Words   |  7 Pagespopularity of Korean culture like food, clothing, and housing. Recently, Hallyu or Korean Wave has not just swept over Asia, but also Middle East, Africa, and America. Out of all sector, medical tourism is one of the biggest areas that received big impacts from Hallyu. Medical tourism is defined as the process of travelling outside residency country in order to pursue a better medical care (MeÃ… ¡trović). The concept of medical tourism has attra cted Korean government, the citizens and other related industriesRead MoreThe Western Culture : Cultural Imperialism1169 Words   |  5 Pageseconomically standing countries view things around them. It also involves how people live their daily lives as manifested in today’s world of popular culture. The Western culture greatly influences many ideas, perspectives, and attitudes of people in the world. Even in the Western world itself the way that people live, and their views and activities represent conformity to ideas that are popular. People try to live up to certain standards that have become popular over time. Standards of beauty, dressingRead MoreBeauty By Jane Martin Has More Than Just One Meaning2264 Words   |  10 PagesBeing that beauty is considered something almost all women want and it can lead to devastation when you get greedy and envious about it, as it did to both Carla and Bethany. In this play the main characters are two best friends that live completely different lives, one named Carla and the other named Bethany. Carla is a young and upcoming beautiful model and Carla also a young, beautiful smart lady. Bethany confronts Carla telling her that she had her wishes granted by a genie. Bethany tells CarlaRead MoreCosmetic Enhancement Of The Body And Identity Essay2413 Words   |  10 PagesCosmetic enhancement is the use of medical intervention to achieve a goal that is either socially created, or personally created (Adams, J., 2010). These body improvements are often done to improve one’s self-esteem, romantic life, or to fit within a social or cultural criteria (Adams, 2010). Cosmetic enhancement of the body and identity has always been a luxury in which only the rich and famous could afford, but within our forever developing consumerist society it is becoming more rapidly availableRead MorePhotographic Truth in the Digital Era Essay774 Words   |  4 Pagesobserve posters everywhere without even wanting and they don’t realize how much impact those images have. The majority of the people are vulnerable to the Mass Media techniques that show its dominance in beauty industries, culinary art, tourism, online shopping and other fields that have to do with a daily life of the consumer. Women are conducted by the magazine’s images which create an ideal of perfection and they get to live with the illusion that they could achieve a level of perfection that can onlyRead MoreAdvertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do?1259 Words   |  6 PagesENGC 1101 7 April 2015 Advertisements Sell Products, But Is That All They Do? Does the vast amount of media that we filter through our eyes daily effect how we view ourselves? If so, do they accurately portray who we are as humans? As a society, can the amount of advertisements we view daily be a healthy consumption, or seriously harmful? Or are we passively allowing the media to dictate how we think and feel about literally everything that surrounds us, but alsoRead More`` Barbie Doll `` By Marge Percy905 Words   |  4 Pagesto meet standards that society has placed upon them. Some of these drastic measures can lead to consequences. In â€Å"Barbie Doll† the main character decided to undergo plastic surgery to fix her â€Å"big nose† and â€Å"fat legs†. Unfortunately she ended up dying in her struggle to meet the standard that the media has placed on her at an exceptionally young age. Her untimely death is a symbol and the theme of the poem that these women will work themselves to death to meet societies demands and most of the

Thursday, December 12, 2019

International Business Market Entry Strategies

Question: Describe about the International Business for Market Entry Strategies. Answer: Market Entry Strategies Here, the market entry strategies of Cibo Expresso coffee branch to China is discussed. The market entry strategies are based on the principal leadership, marketing as well as human resource management issues. Each of these three market strategies is described below: Leadership First of all, the leaders of Cibo Expresso needs to follow up some basic strategies to penetrate the market of China (Schorsch, 2009). They need to reduce the price at first, which will help the organization to enter a present market. The introduction of a good at a minor price than the leaders, a latecomer can fascinate fresh, and new customers who would not have otherwise buys the particular product. Subsequently, the entire market is expanded. The reduction in price can also induce the current clients of the leaders to switch (Kenneth Shaw, 2015). After all these, this strategy gives an outcome in abridged margins for the fresh entrant equated with the other players in the China market. Secondly, the leaders can engage themselves in improving the service or product of Cibo Expresso by focusing on a niche market. The organization needs to innovate itself to compete with others. The innovation may be incremental or radical. On the other hand, the leaders can advance new channels of delivery for accessing new markets or better penetrate the current ones (Lymbersky, 2008). Globalization is not a solution. First of all, they need to grab and compete well in some areas of the world. The leaders are crucial for marketing strategies because they launch a presence in the marketplace. They also build the equity of the brand as well as create a brilliant supply network system. The clients become used to improve the analysis over time. Therefore, the fresh entrants have to capitalize considerably for achieving the same coverage. Leaders are very useful in controlling the ideal sites, build the loyalty of the brand by proposing the superior customer service (Kotler, Keller, Lu, 2009). They are also helpful for fastening in clients by promoting apparatus for a prolonged period under fixed-service agreements. Gaining control of the key channels of supply is their role in market strategy. Marketing The challenge to enter the China business sector way has turned into an inevitably critical one of Western companies of all sizes and shapes (Kretzberg, 2008). With the country ready to overwhelm the United States as the second leading international economy by 2020 and assured to continue a motor of global expansion for the subsequent decade, observing how to enter substantial and sophisticated business sector has gotten to be fundamental to most organizations in the business-to-business circle. Although a difficult financial environment in Europe and the United States, the economy of China has kept on developing by dual digit rates in the progression of the past couple of years. Cibo Expresso needs to identify the market at first. China has the populace that exceeds 1.3 billion people, and it has a land mass larger than the United States. China represents an enormous potentiality in a market for foreign manufactured products and services (Succeeding in China, 2010). So, Cibo Express o has a way to enter. The recommended cities for Cibo Expresso are Shanghai, Beijing, and Shandong. Shandong is best among all since this town has industries like foodstuffs and oils. The other two cities are the automobile and IT based. After a long working day, the workers can relax and enjoy the coffee of Cibo Expresso. On the other hand, the company needs to concern with the Government regulations and policies of China (Low, 2007). Sometimes China severely restricts foreign businesses to get involved in the field of telecommunications, petrochemicals, and energy. Therefore, Cibo Expresso must not worry about the entrance problems. Regulations are becoming more rigorous. The company also needs to perform a market research which will help to find and hire staffs from the corners of the country. Cibo Expresso can make full use of technology regarding customer service and manufacture of products since the country is full of technologists (Kllezi, 2013). Besides, the company can utilize the marketing mix such as price, promotion, place and product as their ideal market entry strategy. Additionally, Porters Five Force Analysis along with SWOT/TOWS Analysis or PESTEL Analysis can be utilized by Cibo Expresso as a strategy to enter the market of China. Human Resource Management The human resource department of Cibo Expresso must use the transnational approach as their market entry strategy in China. A transnational approach involves the global strategies, coordination of operations and utilizing extraordinary benefits of nearby markets to drive deals, part of the overall industry and development of profit (Dickmann Mller-Camen, 2006). Stonehouse characterizes transnational key administration as cycles of authentic learning and execution upgrades. The transnational methodology includes working in various world markets, outlining responsive authentic structures and building up worth included exercises that endeavor national similarities and contrasts. The establishment of a transnational system is a worldwide vision, however with redid executions for nearby markets and areas (Kogetsidis, 2012). In human resource writing, various models and methodologies attempt to show how a key way to deal with the human resource can be interpreted into an arrangement of Co gnizant HR procedures and practices. Be that as it may, they are centered on the improvement of human resource processes with an understood suspicion that the association is moderately self-governing in building up its methodology. However, in people in an overall area, the technique of human resource is not self-governing and needs to check a scope of various partner points of view and to be engaged at the national level along with lower nearby level. These models have esteem in highlighting some central issues and showing the significance of a critical methodology. As indicated by the review results, procedures of human resource are adjusted to administrative methods, supporting to a particular degree the hierarchical changes. Moreover, the strategies of human resource are associated with the government policies (Dessler, 2008). The function of a human resource does not anticipate on its agenda significant economic and social changes. The human resource has the strategies to outsource service and make use of human resource information technology to grow the business in future. Consequently, the human resource department is enhanced and leads to a reduction of cost. Legal The legal system of China regarding e-commerce is still in its early stage. The nation has low experience for enlisting e-commerce legislations for subjects such as tax, right protection as well as intellectual property. So, it better for Cibo Expresso to look after the legal system of China and proceed their marketing system according to it. Over the past few year, the Chinese government started focusing on the improvement of e-commerce. Therefore, the organization has an opportunity to apply e-commerce marketing strategies. IP Protection The organizations that are operating their businesses in China have to concern with the protection of intellectual property. In order to protect intellectual property, a strategy is needed to conduct an initial audit of the organizations China operation. It is needed for determining the intellectual property risk and intellectual property assets. The organization must regularly communicate the value of protection of intellectual property. Clear steps should be taken to manuscript the IP protection efforts and policies of the company. Logistic Logistics is a significant department of every companies. Without logistics, the organization cannot export or import their products. For the transportation of products, Cibo Expresso needs to make a pact with the Chinese government so that the organization can get transport license and product carrying vehicles. It is an advantage for Cibo Expresso that they can get high technological based vehicles from Chinese government if they demand. Localization of products First of all, Cibo Expresso needs to improve the quality of products. After that, the products of this organization will become known to everyone. The company needs to increase the brand value of the products. When the brand value will be increased, the people will automatically locate the shop. Localization of products needs a proper branding strategy in order to spread to the citizens of China about the product quality. On the other hand, the organization must stand out from the competition. The local markets of China is saturated with competitors. Cibo Expresso must think differently from others in order to compete in this saturated competitive market. Environmental The company needs to implement corporate environmental strategies. The strategies include recognition of global environmental trends at early stage and change the plan of the company accordingly. However, they need to improve future corporate profitability. Aside that, the company need to adopt a creative and proactive approach to ecological challenges throughout the association. Cibo Expresso can also minimize the risk which arise from management issues such as liabilities of the product and sudden change in legal system. Ethical and Social Responsibility Social Responsibility is a significant role of an organization. The coffee company needs to create and develop a community. The business needs to set up a foundation in order to assist in learning or educating people about heath, food and living. It will boost up the reputation of the company and also increase their brand values. They can also include voluntary hazard elimination sessions where people will get education about the effects of using hazardous materials. Financial Risk analysis of international business model and recommendations for risk prevention Financial Risk Analysis Foreign exchange fluctuations are one of the most primary financial risk associated with the global business model. Each and every country has its currency along with the value of that money. The values of the currency change over time due to numerous factors, and it impacts the foreign exchange rates. The secondary risk is a political risk (Alexander, 2008). The political risk can increase the cost of operating a business in another country. It happens when the selected country such as China has a continuous change in political system. Last but not the least, the currency crisis is another risk associated with the financial system of Cibo Expresso. If the currency is useless, the customer of the organization is paying with insignificant currency which will hurt the company later on. The owners of the business with an extensive experience in the foreign markets want to privet the currency risk with numerous foreign exchange goods and merchandise. The risk associated with the foreign exchange is concerned with the fluctuations in the currency value. Global businesses such as Cibo Expresso with the intercontinental employees, international suppliers or international sales are susceptible to the changes in foreign exchange rates. Most of the time, the effect of the instabilities in the exchange leads to loss of business but if fortune favors then it can result in the profit of the company. Either way, these instabilities in the currency value presents a risk to benefit (Alexander, 2008). For example, Cibo Expresso is based in the Adelaide, South Australia and sells a product to customers in China; the Chinese do not pay the company in Australian dollars. Instead, they pay in Renminbi which is the Chinese currency. Customers want to remunerate with their money, so the organization has to change those funds to dollars after they pay in Renminbi. Political risk impacts the foreign exchange risk. The change in policies due to variations in political leadership can impact the trade businesses. The business may have to pay extra funds in tariffs and taxes to continue their trade business in China. If Cibo Expresso cannot pay taxes and tariffs, then the Government of China may cease the company. Any change in law can impact the profits as well as the viability of a firm with the global operations. Recommended Strategies Cibo Expresso needs some strategies to prevent risk such as political risk along with currency fluctuation risk. Cibo Expresso should completely understand protection as a great method to reducing the political risk (Hull, 2012). At the same time as at a great scale level, the disasters and risks associated with the politics are exceptionally hard to supervise, at the organization level. The political risk can be safeguarded against for a premium. The companies should be practical and uphold a strategic distance from situations with simple political risk. It come at a significant expenditure. However, best utilized as an outright protection, particularly in a mix with other, more practical political risk administration systems. Huge firms use refined scoring structures to measure political risk in locales. Therefore, a percentage of the biggest organizations utilizes an expert who could handle the risk or chief of government undertakings whose sole duty is to remain focused on potent ial political risks. For example, undependable political atmospheres, new representation, and decisions among other. The leaders of Cibo Expresso need to expand their political risks. The firms that have dynamic specialty units in diverse topographies need to distinguish their cost base that a few districts that look extremely alluring may equally convey high political risk. It is clear that considering political risk relevant includes organizations implementing practical strides to assess and relieve their risks. Secondly, the cafe must manage foreign exchange risk. The organization needs to identify the type of foreign exchange risk. The types are transaction risk, economic risk as well as translational risk. The organization can prevent transaction risk by insisting the international customers to pay from home and the company takes all responsibilities to deliver the products at home safely without any damage. It means that the clients of Australia can order unique products at home via online from China which is not available in Australia (Hull, 2012). The organization can also make a pact with the Australian government to supply Chinese food and beverages to Australia using Australian dollar exchange. In these ways, Cibo Expresso can prevent foreign exchange risks. Conclusion The overall report is based on market entry strategies and the risks associated with it. Here, Cibo Expresso is considered as the organization. In this report, the marketing strategies are concerned with factors such as the leadership, marketing, human resource management, legal, IP protection, logistics, and localization of products, environmental and social and ethical responsibilities. Later on, some financial risk are being discussed along with the recommended strategies. References Alexander, C. (2008).Market risk analysis. Chichester, England: Wiley. Alexander, C. (2008).Market risk analysis. Great Britain: John Wiley Sons. Dessler, G. (2008).Human resource management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Dickmann, M. Mller-Camen, M. (2006). A typology of international human resource management strategies and processes.The International Journal Of Human Resource Management,17(4), 580-601. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09585190600581337 Hull, J. (2012).Risk management and financial institutions. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley. Kllezi, J. (2013). Strategies of Entry Modes: The Case of Greek Banks Entering the Albanian Market.AJIS. https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2013.v2n2p321 Kenneth Shaw,. (2015). Foreign Market Entry Strategies.China-USA Business Review,14(8). https://dx.doi.org/10.17265/1537-1514/2015.08.002 Kogetsidis, H. (2012). Critical Systems Thinking: A Creative Approach to Organizational Change.Journal Of Transnational Management,17(3), 189-204. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2012.706704 Kotler, P., Keller, K., Lu, T. (2009).Marketing management in China. Singapore: Pearson Prentice Hall. Kretzberg, A. (2008).Market entry strategies for emerging economies. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. Low, B. (2007). Business-to-business marketing practices in China.Jnl Of Bus Indus Marketing,22(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim.2007.08022baa.001 Lymbersky, C. (2008).Market entry strategies. Hamburg: Management Laboratory Press. Schorsch, M. (2009).Market entry strategies for Russia. Hamburg: Diplom.de. Succeeding in China. (2010). Boston, Mass.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Valuation of Bonds and Bond Options

Question: Discuss about The Valuation of Bonds and Bond Options? Answer: Introduction The assignment has main objective of emphasizing on the valuation of the assets share and bond. The valuation is important as it provides the investors to know about their return from investment and it also provides them information to make decision on which instrument they must go on for a certain instant of investing the money. Valuation methods of shares and bonds are depicted here which are necessary to compare among them as there are plenty of shares and bonds are present in the market. Share valuation There are many methods available for valuing a share in the market which provides important information to select scripts in the market. Intrinsic value method is one which derives the value of one share by dividing net assets with total shares which provides the asset valuation per share of a company. Asset backed method is applicable for the business where huge fixed assets are associated with (Cumming Hou, 2012). The money available for every share by selling assets of the company after repaying the loan from the assets are the desired value of share in this method. Net asset method is applied when a takeover is occurred which target the realizable price of the assets of the company per share. However, the potential of income is not considered here whereas the method is suitable for valuing the intangible assets. Dividend yield method is another way to value the share which provides the yield of the share for an investor who wants to invest for a long term. The value per share be comes the percentage ratio of expected rate of return to normal rate which provides the high yield for the long term investors. Another popular method is book value method, where every share is measured in terms of total retained earnings in the balance sheet. The method is applicable for the companies which are associated with low yield but more retention ratio strategy accompanied by management (Bessler, Drobetz Seim, 2012). Bond valuation There are two methods of valuation in this case present value and yield checking method. Present value method is a traditional method that depicts the premium on the investment in present term what the instrument will provide in future considering a certain amount of interest rate as the discount rate which might be attainable for the investment sum in the market in normal (Barone Cuoco, 2013). In this valuation method, the present value is measured and the investment is compared with it for getting the desired return from the investment in present notation. If the net present value becomes positive, then the proposal of the investment is acceptable else not. The method has many complications in its method as it ignores many important factors such as risk associated with the investment and uncertainties in economy. The interest rate risk is not assessed too in this method (Dao Hoang, 2012). Yield checking method is also applicable as it provides important direction of the bond val uation in regards with current market price of the bond. The method is much flexible in determining the value of the bond where yield to maturity provides the total return from the investment. Conclusion It may be concluded that above assignment provides the information on various methods of valuation of bonds and shares which are really important in case of investors perception. The different methods are discussed with their different application in the market. Reference list Barone, E., Cuoco, D. (2013) The Valuation of Bonds and Bond Options: Some Empirical Tests.SSRN Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.512523 Bessler, W., Drobetz, W., Seim, M. (2012). Share repurchases of initial public offerings: motives, valuation effects, and the impact of market regulation.The European Journal Of Finance,20(3), 232-263. doi:10.1080/1351847x.2012.698991 Cumming, D., Hou, W. (2012). Valuation of restricted shares by conflicting shareholders in the Split Share Structure Reform.The European Journal Of Finance,20(7-9), 778-802. doi:10.1080/1351847x.2012.671782 Dao, B., Hoang, T.(2012) Callable Convertible Bond Valuation Framework and VIC Case.SSRN Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.2543085

Thursday, November 28, 2019

28 Lighthearted Quotes From the Harry Potter Novels

28 Lighthearted Quotes From the Harry Potter Novels Despite the sinister plot in author J.K. Rowlings Harry Potter stories, each book has its funny moments. Characters Ron, Fred, George Weasley, and many others add funny quips along with Harry Potters witty jabs, which easily lightens up some very serious situations. And what they have to say reveals a lot about each characters personality too. We have made sure to get at least one quotation from each of the seven  books from the Harry Potter series. Test your memory: Can you recall what was going on at the time of the quote? These quotes are also great as a starting point for book discussions too. Book 1: Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone (Note: published as Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone in the United Kingdom.) Dudley Dursley: They stuff peoples heads down the toilet the first day at Stonewall. Want to come upstairs and practice?Harry James Potter: No, thanks. The poor toilets never had anything as horrible as your head down it - it might be sick. Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Oh, are you a prefect, Percy? You should have said something, we had no idea.George Weasley 2nd Twin: Hang on, I think I remember him saying something about it. Once - Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Or twice - George Weasley 2nd Twin: A minute - Fred Weasley 1st Twin: All summer - Percy Ignatius Weasley: Oh, shut up! Professor Minerva McGonagall: Well, thank you for that assessment, Mr. Weasley. Perhaps it would be more useful if I were to transfigure Mr. Potter and yourself into a pocket watch. That way, one of you might be on time. Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore: I was unfortunate enough in my youth to come across a vomit-flavored one, and since then I have rather lost my liking for them. But, I think I could be safe with a nice toffee. (eats it)...Hmm, alas, earwax. Hermione Jean Granger: (in the Devils Snare) Stop moving, both of you. This is a devils snare! You have to relax. If you dont, itll only kill you faster! Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Kill us faster? Oh, now I can relax! Harry James Potter: So light a fire!Hermione Jean Granger: Yes... of course... but theres no wood!Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: HAVE YOU GONE MAD! ARE YOU A WITCH OR NOT! Book 2: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: A Study of Hogwarts Prefects and Their Later Careers. That sounds fascinating. Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Oh get out of the way, Percy. Harrys in a hurry.George Weasley 2nd Twin: Yeah, hes off to the Chamber of Secrets for a cup of tea with his fanged servant. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Why spiders? Why couldnt it be follow the butterflies? Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Can you believe our luck? Of all the trees we couldve hit, he had to get one that hits back. Draco Lucius Malfoy: Sure you can manage that broom, Potter?Harry James Potter: Yeah, reckon so.Draco Lucius Malfoy: Got plenty of special features, hasnt it? Shame it doesnt come with a parachute in case you get too near a Dementor. (Crabbe and Goyle sniggered)Harry James Potter: Pity you cant attach an extra arm to yours, Malfoy. Then it could catch the Snitch for you. Book 3: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Right, youve got a crooked sort of cross†¦ (consulting Unfogging the Future) That means youre going to have trials and suffering - sorry about that - but theres a thing that could be a sun†¦ hang on†¦ that means great happiness†¦so youre going to suffer but be very happy†¦Harry James Potter: You need your Inner Eye tested if you ask me†¦ Professor Remus  John  Lupin: Now repeat after me - without wands please - repeat after me, Riddikulus.Class: Riddikulus!Professor Remus  John  Lupin: And again!Class: Riddikulus!Draco Lucius Malfoy: This class is ridiculous. Hermione Jean Granger: Ancient Egyptians used to worship cats, you know.Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Yeah, along with the dung beetle. Professor Sybill Trelawney: The study of Divination will give you the rare gift of SIGHT! (stands up, and promptly bumps into her table) Professor Sybill Trelawney: Would anyone like me to help interpret the shadowy realms within their orb?Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley (whispering to Harry James Potter): I dont need help. Its obvious what this means. Theres going to be loads of fog tonight. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley to Peter Pettigrew (with revulsion): I let you sleep in my bed! Book 4: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Anyone can speak Troll. All you have to do is point and grunt. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Dont talk to me.Hermione Jean Granger: Why not?Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Because I want to fix that in my memory forever†¦Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley (his eyes closed): Draco Malfoy, the amazing bouncing ferret... Percy Ignatius Weasley: I shudder to think what the state of my in-tray would be if I was away from work for five days.Fred Weasley 1st Twin: Yeah, someone might slip dragon dung in it again, eh, Perce?Percy Ignatius Weasley: That was a sample of fertilizer from Norway! It was nothing personal!Fred Weasley 1st Twin: (whispering to Harry Potter): It was. We sent it. Hermione Jean Granger: You seem to be drowning twice.Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Oh, am I? Id better change one of them to getting trampled by a rampaging Hippogriff. Ronald (Ron) Bilius Weasley: Poor old Snuffles. He must really like you, Harry†¦ Imagine having to live off rats. Book 5: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Luna Lovegood: No, I think Ill just go down and have some pudding and wait for it all to turn up... It always does in the end. Book 6: Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Professor Albus Percival Wulfric Brian Dumbledore: Let us not deprive Molly any longer of the chance to deplore how thin you are. Book 7: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Peeves: We did it, we bashed them, wee Potters the one. And Voldys gone moldy, so now lets have fun! Fred Weasley 1st Twin: He can run faster than Severus Snape confronted with shampoo. Enid Smeek: Shes nutty as squirrel poo. Auntie Muriel Weasley: You there, give me a chair, Im a hundred and seven!

Sunday, November 24, 2019

7 Benefits That Will Persuade You to Attend an English Spoken Course

7 Benefits That Will Persuade You to Attend an English Spoken Course 7 Benefits That Will Persuade You to Attend an English Spoken Course Nowadays learning the English language Ã'â€"Ã'• trulÃ'Æ' a nÐ µÃ' Ã µÃ'•Ã'•Ã'â€"tÃ'Æ' for everyone. ThÐ µ IntÐ µrnÐ µt hÐ °Ã'• rÐ µÃ °llÃ'Æ' Ã' rÐ µÃ °tÐ µd Ð °n Ã'â€"ntÐ µrÃ' Ã ¾nnÐ µÃ' tÐ µd glÐ ¾bÐ °l community and its unÃ'â€"vÐ µrÃ'•Ð °l language Ã'â€"Ã'• EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h. It Ã'â€"Ã'• nÐ ¾t unÃ' Ã ¾mmÐ ¾n for the US, CÐ °nÐ °dÃ'â€"Ð °n, AuÃ'•trÐ °lÃ'â€"Ð °n Ð °nd UK businesses to have Ã'•tÐ °ff, partners and Ã' uÃ'•tÐ ¾mÐ µrÃ'• all Ð ¾vÐ µr thÐ µ world. ThÐ µ trÐ °vÐ µl Ã'â€"nduÃ'•trÃ'Æ', Ã'â€"ntÐ µrnÐ °tÃ'â€"Ð ¾nÐ °l Ã'€Ð ¾lÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"Ã' Ã'• Ð °nd media are fully connected with EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h, so Ã'€Ð µÃ ¾Ã'€lÐ µ have come to the point that they nÐ µÃ µd tÐ ¾ Ã'•Ã'€Ð µÃ °k EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h mÐ ¾rÐ µ Ð °nd mÐ ¾rÐ µ. No matter whÐ µrÐ µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u lÃ'â€"vÐ µ Ð ¾r what Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u do, fluency in English Ã'â€"Ã'• becoming a must to funÃ' tÃ'â€"Ð ¾n Ã'â€"n todays society. Of cou rse there are many ways how one can improve his/her knowledge, but the best choice is to attend an English spoken course. Still don’t think that it is necessary to work at your English? Here are most important evidence to make you sure that English is a must: The International Language As one Ð ¾f thÐ µ most wÃ'â€"dÐ µlÃ'Æ' Ã'•Ã'€Ð ¾kÐ µn languages, English Ã'â€"Ã'• knÐ ¾wn as the Ã'â€"ntÐ µrnÐ °tÃ'â€"Ð ¾nÐ °l language. EvÐ µn in Ã' Ã ¾untrÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• whÐ µrÐ µ it Ã'â€"Ã'• not thÐ µ Ð ¾ffÃ'â€"Ã' Ã'â€"Ð °l lÐ °nguÐ °gÐ µ, Ã'â€"t Ã'â€"Ã'• becoming mÐ ¾rÐ µ Ã' Ã ¾mmÐ ¾nlÃ'Æ' spoken. Media Now wÐ µ lÃ'â€"vÐ µ Ã'â€"n thÐ µ Media Age, and thÐ µ majority Ð ¾f the information Ã'â€"Ã'• Ã'â€"n English. Most wÐ µbÃ'•Ã'â€"tÐ µÃ'•, magazines, bÐ ¾Ã ¾kÃ'•, vÃ'â€"dÐ µÃ ¾Ã'• and research mÐ °tÐ µrÃ'â€"Ð °lÃ'• Ð °rÐ µ Ã'â€"n EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h as well. If you use thÐ µ IntÐ µrnÐ µt Ã'â€"n your studies Ð ¾r Ã'€Ð µrÃ'•Ð ¾nÐ °l Ð °ffÐ °Ã'â€"rÃ'•, undoubtedly, Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u have already rÐ µÃ °lÃ'â€"zÐ µd this. Business If Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u have a desire tÐ ¾ dÐ ¾ buÃ'•Ã'â€"nÐ µÃ'•Ã'• glÐ ¾bÐ °llÃ'Æ' or Ð µvÐ µn juÃ'•t in thÐ µ US market in the future, being good at thÐ µ EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h language wÃ'â€"ll bÐ µ a must fÐ ¾r you tÐ ¾ Ã'•uÃ' Ã' Ã µÃ µd. English-speaking Ã'€Ð µÃ ¾Ã'€lÐ µ have much grÐ µÃ °tÐ µr Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'€Ð ¾rtunÃ'â€"tÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• for business growth or Ð µvÐ µn for getting a well-paid job. Career CÐ °rÐ µÃ µr opportunities fÐ ¾r people whÐ ¾ Ð °rÐ µ fluÐ µnt in EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h Ð °rÐ µ muÃ' h mÐ ¾rÐ µ Ð °bundÐ °nt thÐ °n for thÐ ¾Ã'•Ð µ whÐ ¾ Ð °rÐ µ nÐ ¾t. People whÐ ¾ lÃ'â€"vÐ µ in Ã'€Ð ¾Ã ¾r areas of the wÐ ¾rld can Ð µÃ °Ã'•Ã'â€"lÃ'Æ' get hÃ'â€"gh-Ã'€Ð °Ã'Æ'Ã'â€"ng jÐ ¾bÃ'• Ã'â€"n the US just due to knowing English well. Homeworking and wÐ ¾rkÃ'â€"ng Ð ¾nlÃ'â€"nÐ µ Ã'â€"Ã'• bÐ µÃ' Ã ¾mÃ'â€"ng commonplace Ã'â€"n thÐ µ business wÐ ¾rld tÐ ¾dÐ °Ã'Æ'. Most AmÐ µrÃ'â€"Ã' Ã °n Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð °nÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• provide people from Ð ¾thÐ µr countries with jobs. English ThÐ ¾Ã'•Ð µ whÐ ¾ want to do business Ð ¾nlÃ'â€"nÐ µ wÃ'â€"ll bÐ µ interested tÐ ¾ knÐ ¾w that over 565 mÃ'â€"llÃ'â€"Ð ¾n of IntÐ µrnÐ µt uÃ'•Ð µrÃ'• are EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h speakers. ThÐ µ mÐ °jÐ ¾rÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' Ð ¾f the websites are also in English. Needless tÐ ¾ Ã'•Ð °Ã'Æ', Ã'â€"f Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u wÐ °nt tÐ ¾ Ã' Ã ¾mÃ'€Ð µtÐ µ Ã'â€"n thÐ µ glÐ ¾bÐ °l market, EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h talking Ã'â€"Ã'• a rÐ µquÃ'â€"rÐ µmÐ µnt, Ð °nd bÃ'Æ' hÐ °vÃ'â€"ng your wÐ µbÃ'•Ã'â€"tÐ µ Ð °vÐ °Ã'â€"lÐ °blÐ µ in EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h, you wÃ'â€"ll Ã'â€"nÃ' rÐ µÃ °Ã'•Ð µ Ã'Æ'Ð ¾ur rÐ µÃ °Ã' h Ð °nd readership by leaps Ð °nd bÐ ¾undÃ'•. Travelling Even if you Ð °rÐ µ nÐ ¾t interested Ã'â€"n dÐ ¾Ã'â€"ng business glÐ ¾bÐ °llÃ'Æ', you mÐ °Ã'Æ' hÐ °vÐ µ the Ð ¾Ã'€Ã'€Ð ¾rtunÃ'â€"tÃ'Æ' tÐ ¾ trÐ °vÐ µl abroad Ð °t different Ã'€Ð ¾Ã'â€"nts. WhÃ'â€"lÐ µ Ã'â€"t would bÐ µ Ã'â€"mÃ'€Ð ¾Ã'•Ã'•Ã'â€"blÐ µ tÐ ¾ lÐ µÃ °rn Ð µvÐ µrÃ'Æ' language Ð ¾f the country Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u want tÐ ¾ vÃ'â€"Ã'•Ã'â€"t, juÃ'•t knÐ ¾wÃ'â€"ng English wÃ'â€"ll make your trÃ'â€"Ã'€ Ð µnjÐ ¾Ã'Æ'Ð °blÐ µ. Education MÐ ¾Ã'•t Ð ¾f the tÐ ¾Ã'€-rÐ °tÐ µd unÃ'â€"vÐ µrÃ'•Ã'â€"tÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• Ã'â€"n thÐ µ world are Ã'â€"n EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h-Ã'•Ã'€Ð µÃ °kÃ'â€"ng Ã' Ã ¾untrÃ'â€"Ð µÃ'• the US, the UK, AuÃ'•trÐ °lÃ'â€"Ð ° Ð °nd CÐ °nÐ °dÐ °. If Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u are Ã' Ã ¾nÃ'•Ã'â€"dÐ µrÃ'â€"ng Ã'•tudÃ'Æ'Ã'â€"ng Ð °brÐ ¾Ã °d, Ã'Æ'Ð ¾u wÃ'â€"ll nÐ µÃ µd tÐ ¾ bÐ µ fluÐ µnt Ã'â€"n English not only to Ã'•tudÃ'Æ' Ã'â€"n thÐ µÃ'•Ð µ universities, but Ð °lÃ'•Ð ¾ tÐ ¾ pass Ð µntry exams as well as to obtain a Ã'€Ð µrmÃ'â€"tion for studying Ã'â€"n thÐ °t Ã' Ã ¾untrÃ'Æ'. Books frÐ ¾m Ð °ll Ð ¾vÐ µr thÐ µ wÐ ¾rld are often trÐ °nÃ'•lÐ °tÐ µd Ã'â€"ntÐ ¾ EnglÃ'â€"Ã'•h, more Ð ¾ftÐ µn thÐ °n Ð °nÃ'Æ' Ð ¾thÐ µr language. All in all, if you often struggle with writing English papers, try our service and get custom written papers online.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Terrorism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Terrorism - Essay Example Motivations and goals of terrorists vary widely. They vary from grand schemes to aims that are more distinct. The grand schemes include activities like the total remaking of a society along fundamental religious or doctrinaire ideological lines and the fulfillment of divinely inspired millenarian imperatives. The more distinct aims include unification of undivided states to the reestablishment of national homelands. Nevertheless, issue-specific causes such as animal rights, banning of abortion or other environmental concerns still motivates some terrorists. These individuals seek to apply direct pressure on the public and the government. The pressure is meant to make the legislators enact or repeal legislations that directly affect the terrorists’ particular interest. Despite the differences that exist between the different terrorist groups, the one thing that they have in common is that the actions they commit are not senseless or random. All the terrorists’ desire is for their actions to receive as much publicity as possible and aims at subjection and intimidation to attain their objectives. Hoffman argues that â€Å"Terrorists seek to impress. All the actions they perform are a play to and for a specific audience for the solicitation of the audience’s participation (Hoffman 173).’ Some like-minded individuals carry out their initiatives knowing that people will assume that they are Muslims. These individuals take advantage of the simplicity of undertaking terror attacks in order to achieve maximum damage and publicity.

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Strategic management accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Strategic management accounting - Essay Example The company provides total technical support for the installation of the machinery sold to the global customers to gain their confidence and long-term relation (Funding Universe, n.d.). Renishaw is well recognized for its manufacturing of complex machineries that could help the customers to improve their efficiencies and their potential capacities along with greater quality of the products and improving of operational performance. Renishaw has always aimed to meet the unending needs of the customers by offering them technology beyond their reach and capability. The products offered by the company assures enhancement of quality and productivity along with superior customer service (Renishaw, 2012c). Renishaw was a private company in 1982 but in the year 1983 the company went public and offered stocks in the London’s Stock Exchange Market. Renishaw is quite hierarchical which indicates that the company is centralized and the decisions are made at the top management and then comm unicated to the other levels of management in the company (Renishaw, 2012a). This report would highlight the competitive strategy and strategic position of the Renishaw Company. This strategic analysis would be regarding the market sector, employment of appropriate strategic management and management accounting tools. The internal analysis of the company would be analysed using the SW of SWOT analysis (Strenghts, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) analysis and the external environment of the company would be analysed using the OT of SWOT analysis as well as the PESTLE (Political, Economical, Socio-cultural, Technological, Legal and Environmental factor ) analysis. The competitive strategy would be analyzed with the BCG matrix. In the end, recommendations would be provided to protect the company from new entrant’s adopted strategy and to help the company grow further in the years to come. Analysis of Strategic Position – Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Thre ats (SWOT) The strategic position of the company is based on combination of internal analysis and external analysis. The strategic position of the company has been analyzed with the help of SWOT and PESTLE analysis and these two analytical tools are applied on Renishaw. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is used to analyse both the internal as well as the external environment of the company (Barney, & Hesterly, 2008). SWOT analysis would be helpful to identify the major internal strengths as well as the major internal weaknesses of the company along with external opportunities and threats that can influence the performance (Cravens, and Piercy, 2008). Strengths The foremost strength of the company is its technological advancement in terms of machinery and products. The company is also known for its innovation and superior quality. Due to constant innovation the company is able to provide the customers with high quality products to satisfy the customer’s needs and to meet the custome r’s expectation (Renishaw, 2012b). The company’s workforce consists of young and energetic individuals that are constantly encouraged to make their way forward with the help and guidance from their seniors (Renishaw, 2012c). The company also focuses on the training and development programmes each year to enhance the productivity and knowledge of its workforce. This training and development programmes have provided the company with significant benefits due to which the company is ab

Monday, November 18, 2019

Reflective practioner Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reflective practioner - Essay Example What this means is that I would have the experience as well as the training (including on-going ones) in order to be effective in different classroom environments. For instance, if I am faced with a class constituted by different ethnic groups, I will be able to have the knowledge and teaching experience to tailor learning strategies according to each of their respective learning needs. In this respect, I would like to underscore that if I had satisfied the standards then I would also have displayed a record of engagement with the wider community, which will contribute a lot in my competency as a teacher in this kind of environment because it will widen my understanding on the socio-cultural dynamics of a diverse learning environment. The main purpose of the NSW teaching standards is to enhance the level of professionalism of teachers and teaching. (Bascia et al. 2005, p. 585) Particularly, the accreditation of teachers according to performance standards at various stages of development as a teacher is crucial in assuring the competency of those who have been validated. This is highlighted in the standards developed in the process of validation, which aims to ensure that teachers must: With the above factors in mind, I feel that the competency of the teacher is assured once he or she achieves a good level in each. The only problem that I could see is the attainment of consistency in these standards. So far, the only clear ground for disaccreditation is those on the grounds of ethical standards. This is underscored by the fact that the standards were developmental and not regulatory in nature. In Action Research, baseline data, or rather its gathering, constitute the second stage wherein researchers have to assess the current situation in relation to the research question. These data are information gathered through interviews and research on sources - both primary and secondary – in order to present the information necessary to establish the current

Friday, November 15, 2019

Should Uber be Banned in London?

Should Uber be Banned in London? On September 22nd, 2017, the city of London, England declared that it will not re-issue Uber Technologies Inc.’s (â€Å"Uber† or the â€Å"Company†) private-car hiring license that was set to expire on September 30th, 2017. The months following led to an appeal to Transport for London (â€Å"TFL†) by Uber, which become a stalled and slow process that ultimately could take years to move forward. While the appeal could take up to a year to fully process, the commissioner of TFL, Mike Brown, and Uber were able to converse in early November over potential resolutions prior to Uber’s hearing in December (Smith, 2017). Although talks between the Company and TFL ultimately have not become deciding factors in the appeal, they are important in creating a professional dialogue between the two bodies. As the Company has tried its best to develop a relationship with the city of London, two Uber employees came into the public eye. Yaseen Aslam and James Farrar, two Uber drivers based in London won a legal dispute on behalf of a group of nineteen Uber drivers in early November. The dispute, which involved the category in which Uber drivers were to be placed, ended with upholding regulation to deem all drivers as workers for Uber rather than self-employed. This regulation enforces the Company to pay all of its workers a minimum wage, allow time off, and holiday pay (Rao, 2017). Another defeat in UK’s court system has not only damaged Uber’s reputation in the island nation even more but made the company’s London division increasingly susceptible to an unfavorable outcome in its upcoming December hearing. Financially, Uber has done very well, especially in the United Kingdom. Boasting over 3.5 Million users in London alone (Cummins), the giant ‘ride-share’ service company keeps over 40,000 people employed in the city (Rao, 2017). Simply put, Uber’s status as a licensed taxi or ‘ride-share’ service is very important to the economy of London and its people. Stakeholders in the company’s continued operation in the British capital include local users as well as far-reaching shareholders spanning the globe. It is because of Uber’s large role that we need to pose the question, â€Å"Should Uber be allowed to operate in London with less restrictive regulation than other taxi services?†. Stakeholder(s) Stakes Transport for London, governmental organization TFL’s stake is the well-being and protection of its citizens from malpractices and the legality of business operations dealing in transportation. Due to their power as the decision maker in renewing Uber’s license in London, they are considered one of the most powerful stakeholders. Uber driversDrivers of Uber are one of the most urgent and legitimate stakeholders because of the direct impact the decision would make on their jobs and careers. Uber drivers outside of London While not directly impacted by the outcome, Uber’s international drivers are affected by the possibility of other cities following in London’s footsteps of barring Uber. Uber clients in LondonUber is fairly popular in London, with 40% of the population having used Uber at one point. Their clients would have to find an alternative, such as using Black Cabs, which are generally more expensive. They are directly impacted by the outcome and the refore can be considered an urgent stakeholder as well as a legitimate one. Uber Shareholders/Investors As 5% of all of Uber’s revenue stream, London’s consumer base for Uber is a considerable market. Losing this market could dissuade potential and current investors and shareholders through lost faith in the company. These investors and shareholders are responsible for Uber’s existence as a company which makes them a very powerful, urgent, and legitimate group of stakeholders. New Car sales companies Since most Uber drivers use their own cars for transportation, and some Uber drivers buy and lease cars specifically so they can get potential discounts, the outcome of this decision will materially impact car sales. London Public Transit Commuters If Uber loses its license, there is a good chance that previous Uber clients will opt for public transportation which is a cheap alternative, causing a large influx of commuters and crowding the already crowded public tra nsportation options. London police Uber is well known to use anti-law enforcement business tactics. There is the distinct potential that if Uber’s right to operate is revoked, they may still operate under-the-radar causing more work for London’s police to make sure Uber is compliant with their laws. London’s air qualityLondon is notorious for having one of the worst air qualities in the EU, and reducing the number of people driving will help improve the air quality situation. This affects all Londoners and tourists. Gas stations Uber contributes to a decent amount of various gas station’s revenues, as their business is to drive all day which consumes gasoline. Reducing the amount and frequency of which people drive will affect their revenues as well. Black cab companies Black cab companies want the rule to be upheld, as they will directly benefit from Uber losing their license, as they are (an albeit expensive) substitute for Uber’s services. Black cab drivers Similar to the Black Cab company itself, black cab drivers only make money (generally) when they are driving clients. Since they will see an increase in volume, the black cab drivers will make more money. TX4 Hackney Carriage Black Cab manufacturers As the manufacturer of ‘black cabs’ TX4 has a direct stake in the decision determining Uber’s fate in London. With Uber gone the company can continue producing the same black cab’s that are part of London’s large private taxi service. Rental car companies Uber has a rental car program with some rental car companies so not all Uber drivers have to own their car. If Uber were to get pulled out of London, the revenues of London rental car companies would suffer as a direct result. The London Underground transportation service and system The London Underground will similarly profit as the black cab companies due to the relationship of being a substitute to Uber as well. London Banks When people or car sales companies buy cars, they get a loan from a bank. Fewer cars being sold reduces new loan volume. Additionally, Uber drivers relying on their job to pay off the car loan may be forced to sell or remit their car to the Bank. London Car commuters A reduced volume of drivers on the road will favor car commuters, reducing traffic and congestion. However, Uber clients who are new or are returning to driving their own car could pose a risk to current car commuters because of driving inexperience and unfamiliarity. Local wildlife, in and surrounding London. (Hawks, Foxes, Badgers, Ducks, Deer, and Others) Poor air quality, light pollution, and noise pollution all affect the local London wildlife. With more Uber drivers, especially those who are new to the London area, comes a greater chance of local wildlife having incidents with motor vehicles. Environmental activists (Love Clean Air, Client Earth, EPUK, EEA, LSx, WWF, and Others) Since London’s air quality and wildlife will not speak for itself, activist groups that represent both of these stakeholder groups will likely push for Uber to lose its operating license for the reasons that are stated in their respective sections. London Tourists Since Uber is the current combination of the cheapest and most convenient option for tourists, they will have to find alternate forms of transportation which may be either more expensive (cabs) or less convenient (transit). Potential Actions & Implications There are three clear potential actions that the Transport for London can take to resolve our ethical question, â€Å"Should Uber be allowed to operate in London with less restrictive regulation than other taxi services?† along with doing what is best for the Stakeholders involved on a legal and economic scale. They have the option of continuing to treat Uber as they currently are and apply no extra regulation or restrictions to Uber’s operations, create new regulation to specifically address Uber’s operations, or decide to let Uber’s operation permit expire thusly eliminating Uber from London. For the first option, letting Uber retain its current operations and re-instating its operations permit, Transport for London would continue to support Uber as â€Å"ride-share† service as opposed to a taxi service. The implications of this are that Transport for London would be encouraging the demise of the Black Cab industry in its current state, forcing either closure of said companies or a prompting the creation of new business models. In doing so, there could potentially be long-term benefits for the general London community who use ride-share and taxi services as their primary mode of transportation. This is because the Black Cab companies would be now directly competing with their modified business plans against Uber and any competition between companies is always good for consumers. Other stakeholders, such as car sales companies, other services that compliment car sales, gas stations, Uber drivers, Uber Investors, and London Tourists would similarly benefit from this decision. If Uber was allowed to continue operations as it currently is, this would have repercussions on stakeholders such as London’s police, The London Underground, the Black Cab companies and associated stakeholders, Transport for London as a governmental body, London’s air quality, London’s local wildlife, and the local London activist groups for the environment and wildlife such as detailed in the stakeholder table above. Uber is well known for its practices regarding law enforcement evasion through its â€Å"Greyball† program, which its sole purpose is to identify and blacklist any law enforcement personnel from using Uber’s services which is both a short-term issue and if it persists, can turn into a long-term issue. It can turn into a long-term issue because as well when trying to make sure Uber is compliant with government regulations, as it will be difficult to get an unbiased audit of Uber’s operations that are conducted by a law enforcement agency. The Black Cab companies and associated stakeholders along with the London Underground will continue to lose profits and employees unless they change their business models. This can make or break the Black Cab industry, as these Black Cab companies are almost as old as London itself and have not changed their business model since then. The environment and wildlife in and surrounding London will continue to have a deteriorating quality-of-life, because of the stated reasons in the Stakeholder table. These will have some measurable immediate impact, but the long-term effects are the most worrisome where pollution reaches a point of no return and is incurable. Because these detriments exceed the benefits that would be provided by letting Uber retain their operations license, this is not a recommended answer to our question. For the second option, letting Uber continue operations but with additional regulations, the Transport for London body would invoke regulations regarding Uber similar to those that apply to the Black Cab industry. Contrasting with the first option, this would potentially allow the Black Cab industry to survive under its current business model, albeit with a shift in pricing to efficiently compete with Uber. This would benefit the Black Cab industry to an extent, Uber and Black Cab users, car sales companies and associated services, gas stations, Uber investors, and Uber drivers. However, this decision would have repercussions on other stakeholders as well. Similar to the first option, the London police, The London Underground, Transport for London as a governmental body, London’s air quality, London’s local wildlife, and the local London activist groups for the environment and wildlife would also be negatively impacted by this course of action. Letting Uber continue operations but being restricted by additional regulations is a better solution than the first option because it benefits more stakeholders. However, it is still not our recommended solution. The negative impact that stems from letting Uber operate in London is too great a cost compared to letting their operations license expire. The third solution is to let Uber’s operation license expire. This recommendation is the complete opposite of the first solution and as a result, would imply Transport for London is condemning Uber. This would have inverse benefits and drawbacks as the first solution as well, meaning it would benefit London’s police, The London Underground, the Black Cab companies and associated stakeholders, Transport for London as a governmental body, London’s air quality, London’s local wildlife, and the local London activist groups for the environment and wildlife. Since Uber would no longer be able to operate in London, it would be a huge win for the Black Cab industry as a whole and would help London preserve its age-old transportation of choice. Additionally, the surrounding wildlife and atmosphere would benefit from the reduction of cars on the road and new drivers to the area. London’s police would no longer have to conduct wild-goose chases to make sure Uber is compliant with Transport for London’s regulations. Overall, it would be a benefit to the local London community. This would imply that Transport for London has London’s best interests at heart. Like with all decisions, there are costs associated with making said decisions. Uber moving out of London would be bad for Uber as a company, its employees, its investors, gasoline companies, and car sales and associated stakeholders. Most of these stakeholders are not from London, nor are residents in the UK. However, they are having a large negative impact on London as a whole, compared to the benefits they bring. This is our recommended solution. Recommendation & Cost of Implementation: As chair of Transport for London, I, Sadiq Khan, believe that the most ethical and overall best way to proceed with Uber in London is to recommend that they remain ineligible to renew their license and that no change be made to their status. With their current disregard for minimum wage and basic benefit packages for their employees, they violate London’s idea of operating under business practices deemed, ‘fine and proper’. By doing so I believe that we will be upholding the quality that Londoners have come to expect out of everyday businesses while also doing what we at TFL believe is best for our historic city. This will, in turn, mitigate possible blowback by the community for allowing Uber to continue operations that financially damage London’s public transportation and Black Cabs. There is a multitude of costs associated with this option, many of which must be estimated due to Uber’s financial records being strictly private between the company and perhaps investors (non-public corporation). As a company, which has over 40 thousand employees in London (as stated prior), it is fairly obvious that many people who work full time as ‘ride share’ drivers will be negatively affected by this decision. Since Uber has been deemed a taxi service in early November and thus must pay minimum wage ( £9.15 an hour) to employees in the United Kingdom, there is a possibility of a people losing upwards of  £380,640,000 (Assuming only half of all drivers in London are full time) each year and more, should they apply for unemployment due to the decision. This is, of course, an estimate and not a real working number of pounds lost by employees but while an estimate, it is not a figure that we at TFL take lightly. Since keeping this decision would essentially be changing nothing in terms of a recommendation, financial costs by the city of London, and Transport for London would be minimal to non-existent. That being said some businesses would suffer somewhat, such as car companies and automobile dealers in our city who have deals with Uber to rent and sell cars for the sole purpose of being used by the Company’s drivers. To add, there could be a small loss in terms of sales by gas stations, though it would possibly be partially offset by the increased use of Black Cabs and personal vehicles by the general public. Finally, a cost in terms of tax lost by Uber’s exile from operating in London would go unnoticed except for in the case of employee’s taxes, seeing as the company does not pay a large amount in taxes. In 2015, Uber’s London division only paid  £411,000 in taxes while making over  £23 Million (Bowers 2016). It’s safe to say a city such as ours, will not miss what little Uber had to offer both London and its people.  Ã‚   Overall the costs of implementing a solution that is already in effect register no change in current costs. Since finding Uber to be an unethical business dealing in unfair and otherwise unregulated business practices since this decision, we know that the Company is not one that we as a city can stand. References: Smith, Rebecca. â€Å"TFL Boss Plans Fresh Talks With Uber’s Chief Executive Officer Over Loss of London License† City AM (November 6, 2017) Rao, Prashant. â€Å"Uber Hit With New Blow in London as Panel says Drivers Aren’t Self-Employed† The New York Times (November 10, 2017) Cummins, Chip. Uber Is Losing Its Car-Hire License in London. What Happened? The Wall Street Journal (2017). . Bowers, Simon. â€Å"Uber’s Main UK Business Paid Only  £411,000 in Tax Last Year† The Guardian  (October 10, 2016)

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Antony and Brutus Coercion :: essays papers

Antony and Brutus Coercion Brutus and Marc Antony’s Coercion In Coercion, Douglas Rushkoff explains how easily people are easily coerced. For example, Rushkoff states that people are convinced by car salesman to pay more for a car than they wanted to. In Julius Caesar, Marc Antony asks to speak at the funeral of his dear friend, Julius Caesar, after one of the murderers, Brutus, speaks. Brutus convinces the Romans that Caesar would be a tyrant if he did not murder him, while Antony convinces the Romans that Caesar is not ambitious and there would never be another ruler like Caesar. The art of public speaking is important in the past and present. Rushkoff explains that â€Å"they† coerce humans to think a certain way on a topic. He also asks, â€Å"Who are ‘they,’and why do we listen to them?† He states that each person has a different â€Å"they†, and defines â€Å"they† as those who seem to decide how lives are to be run and control fate and futures. He states that the best manipulation occurs when the exploitation is not detected. He disapproves of coercion because it takes advantage of susceptible human minds. Marc Antony, as well as Brutus, uses the undetected technique of coercion on the Romans. Brutus speaks first to the Romans and tells them that he and others have murdered Julius Caesar, but it is for the good of the country. Brutus claims that his reasoning behind the mutiny is that he loved Rome more than he loved Caesar. Brutus asks the Romans if they would rather be enslaved with Caesar living, or free with Caesar dead. Brutus kills Caesar because he was too ambitious. Now in Brutus’s speech, he has coerced the Romans into believing that the murder of Caesar is just. He asks the Romans whom he has offended by loving Rome more than any other, and he does not receive a response. In Brutus’s short speech, he convinces the people that Caesar was a tyrant and that he does Rome a favor by betraying Caesar. Just as Brutus used passive coercion, Marc Antony also speaks to the Romans with the same technique. Antony gets on the pulpit and starts to speak of the Romans as people just like him, he does not place himself above the Romans, unlike Brutus. Antony begins his speech by agreeing with Brutus, which he had promised Brutus he would do. Antony and Brutus Coercion :: essays papers Antony and Brutus Coercion Brutus and Marc Antony’s Coercion In Coercion, Douglas Rushkoff explains how easily people are easily coerced. For example, Rushkoff states that people are convinced by car salesman to pay more for a car than they wanted to. In Julius Caesar, Marc Antony asks to speak at the funeral of his dear friend, Julius Caesar, after one of the murderers, Brutus, speaks. Brutus convinces the Romans that Caesar would be a tyrant if he did not murder him, while Antony convinces the Romans that Caesar is not ambitious and there would never be another ruler like Caesar. The art of public speaking is important in the past and present. Rushkoff explains that â€Å"they† coerce humans to think a certain way on a topic. He also asks, â€Å"Who are ‘they,’and why do we listen to them?† He states that each person has a different â€Å"they†, and defines â€Å"they† as those who seem to decide how lives are to be run and control fate and futures. He states that the best manipulation occurs when the exploitation is not detected. He disapproves of coercion because it takes advantage of susceptible human minds. Marc Antony, as well as Brutus, uses the undetected technique of coercion on the Romans. Brutus speaks first to the Romans and tells them that he and others have murdered Julius Caesar, but it is for the good of the country. Brutus claims that his reasoning behind the mutiny is that he loved Rome more than he loved Caesar. Brutus asks the Romans if they would rather be enslaved with Caesar living, or free with Caesar dead. Brutus kills Caesar because he was too ambitious. Now in Brutus’s speech, he has coerced the Romans into believing that the murder of Caesar is just. He asks the Romans whom he has offended by loving Rome more than any other, and he does not receive a response. In Brutus’s short speech, he convinces the people that Caesar was a tyrant and that he does Rome a favor by betraying Caesar. Just as Brutus used passive coercion, Marc Antony also speaks to the Romans with the same technique. Antony gets on the pulpit and starts to speak of the Romans as people just like him, he does not place himself above the Romans, unlike Brutus. Antony begins his speech by agreeing with Brutus, which he had promised Brutus he would do.

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Overuse Injuries

â€Å"Pain is temporary, pride is forever. † This quote represents what thousands of young athletes are going through daily. Many adolescents who are working hard to become the best in their league are now falling short due to overuse injuries. With childhood obesity increasing, U. S. citizens have overlooked the overuse injuries that affect the active youth. In 2003 more than 3. 5 million children under age 15 suffered a sports injury that required medical treatment, thats about one attended injury for every 10 players, and seventy-five percent of those injuries were the result of overuse (Hyman, 2009). Overuse injuries occur over a long peroid of time and occur after repetitive micro trama to th tendons, The human body has the tremendous capability to adapt to physical stress. However if the body is put under to much stress without the proper amount of rest injury can occur. The most common injury that occurs from this is an overuse injury these include tennis elbow, runners knee, and shin splints. There are three main factors that are contributing to young athletes getting an overuse injury. The first factor is that these young athletes are being trained by parents and coaches who have no background in sports. These inexperienced coaches are providing the young athletes with improper training techniques, which can result in injury. Another factor that is leading to overuse injuries is the amount of pressure being placed on the athlete by coaches and peers. Wether it is a coach teaching their athletes to play through the pain, or parents pressuring their children so they can live vicariously through them, the well being of these young athletes is getting overlooked. The final factor stems from the previous two factors. Coaches are pressuring athletes to become specialized meaning they only participate in one sport. While this alone is not an issue, whats wrong with this is they are being improperly trained year round and rarely are given the rest needed to stay healthy. In the article Overuse Injuries in Young Athletes Doctor James H. Johnson addresses one of the issues with sport specialization â€Å"Young athletes who specialize in just one sport may be denied the benefits of varied activity while facing additional physical, physiologic, and psychologic demands from intense training and competition’’(Johnson, 2005) The effects of the injuries are at first relatively minor. The athlete could get something like runners knee, which is inflammation of the knee joint. If allowed the proper healing time the pain will subside and the athlete can continue training. However if the athlete does not take the rest needed it could lead to getting stress fractures in the bone. These types of fractures can be extremely painful and may take months to fully heal. The effects of these injuries are serious for all athletes, but for the young growing athletes these injuries could lead to bigger problems. For example the stress fractures could effect the growth plate in some athletes. According to Overuse Injuries in Young Athletes the growth cartilage is most vulnerable to repeated micro traumas. This could lead to certain muscles developing faster than the bones they are attached to. Forcing them to attach to a different part of the bone, constricting it and not allowing it to grow properly(Johnson, 2005) Another damaging cause of overuse injuries is arthritis while overtime everyone will at one time get arthritis of some sort in the joints, for those athletes who have sustained many overuse injuries may obtain it at a much younger age. According to the article Until It Hurts many doctors find it very frustrating to see these types of injuries in athletes because with taking the proper precautions while training the risk of getting an overuse injury can be almost eliminated (Hyman, 2009). The treatment for overuse injuries depends on the specific diagnosis. For minor symptoms, reducing the intensity, duration or frequency of training brings relief. switching to a different workout schedule and cross training with other activities that allows the athlete to maintain fitness while the injured area recovers. This is very important for treating the early symptoms of overuse injuries. Working with a coach or teacher or taking lessons can assure proper training and technique. Paying particular attention to proper warm up before activity and using ice after activity may also help. Aspirin or other over the counter anti-inflammatory medications can also be taken to relieve symptoms. If symptoms persist, a sports medicine specialist will be able to create a more detailed treatment plan for the athletes specific condition. This may include a thorough review of the training program and an evaluation for any predisposing anatomic or bio-mechanical factors. Physical therapy and athletic training services may also be helpful. Overuse injuries are one hundred percent preventable, athletes need only take a few important steps to be able to train risk free. The first step is to not do to much to soon, when first starting a sport it is important to start slowly and allow the body time to adjust to that activity. It is best to start out with a warm up before the athlete starts training. starting out with stretches allows the muscles to relax more and it increases blood flow, which helps with support so not as much stress is being placed on the bones. The article Preventing Overuse Injuries, explains proper stretching technique, â€Å"Do not bounce with each exercise. Stretch until you feel tension but not pain†(Preventing overuse injuries, 2010) Stretching is key for a healthy work out, there are many different stretches that can be done. It is best to find stretches that are geared toward the athletes specific sport. Another key point is if any significant pain is felt during training stop. also it helps to do a cool down after training is finished followed by stretching again. If there is any soreness after training is finished the athlete should stretch that area out specifically and then ice it down and possibly take an anti-inflammatory. If athletes were taught these easy steps overuse injuries could be cut down drastically. References Hyman. (2009, april 07). Until it hurts. Retrieved from http://sportsillustrated. cnn. com/2009/more/04/06/youthsports. untilithurts/index. html Johnson, H. (2008, April). Overuse injuries in young athletes. Retrieved from http://www. hscoaches. org/docs/Over_use_injuries. pdfPreventing overuse injuries. (2010). Retrieved from http://familydoctor. org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/exercise-fitness/sports-safety/-preventing-overuse-injuries. html

Friday, November 8, 2019

Health and safety legislation Essays

Health and safety legislation Essays Health and safety legislation Paper Health and safety legislation Paper Health and safety legislation in the contemporary world has reached new heights with governments and rule makers heaping on responsibility for their employees on their employers (Busse, 2005). It can be safe to say that such safety standards have never been as high at any time as they are today. Though the intentions of these lawmakers-which is to guarantee humane and peaceful working conditions for employees cannot be questioned-unfortunately the implementation can. Safety requirements today require an employer to offer protective gear to employees if they are managing dangerous machines, limits the number of hours and days that a worker can work requires workplaces to maintain a healthy temperature etc. Even then, accidents at workplace are all too common even in a developed country like the US. It is not the fault of the law makers but of the way rules in our society are implemented. Though external regulators regularly keep check on companies, it is not possible to monitor every manufacturer or company in the US. Furthermore, if employees regularly work overtime (such as lawyers in law firms), what can the external regulator do? Though not to such an extent as to be charged with ‘murder’, I completely agree that employers should be liable for their employees deaths, either by paying up substantial sums of damages to their families or promising to fulfill the health and education requirements of the dependents the deceased employee leaves behind. As to the question of whether safety standards should be raised, I don’t believe that that would be a plausible solution because these standards are already quite high and still accidents at the workplace are all too common. What should be raised is the level of enforcement and a better system for keeping checks that the employers are fulfilling their legal obligations should be bought in. Yes, there are some jobs which are too hazardous for people such as coal mining (where workers face dangerous work conditions) and diamond mining (especially in Africa where workers are made to work ridiculous hours) but these jobs cannot be done by machines alone. A better solution would be to insure workers against any mishap which happens at the workplace. References Book Busse, R. C. (2005). Your Rights At The Work Place. Sphinx Publishing.

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

History of the Black Box aka Flight Data Recorder

History of the Black Box aka Flight Data Recorder David Warren had a deeply personal reason to invent the  flight-data recorder (commonly referred to as the â€Å"black box†). In 1934, his father died in one of Australia’s earliest air crashes.   Early Life and Career David Warren was born in 1925 on Groote Eylandt, and island off the Northern coast of Australia. Gadgets and devices, like the ham radio left to him by his father, helped Warren through his childhood and adolescence. His educational record speaks for itself: he graduated with honors from the University of Sydney before earning a diploma in education from the University of Melbourne and a Ph.D. in chemistry from Imperial College London. In the 1950s, as Warren was working for the Aeronautical Research Laboratories in Melbourne, a few developments occurred to reignite his instincts regarding in-flight recordings. In Britain in 1949, the de Havilland Comet was introduced- only to experience a disaster in 1954 with a series of high-profile crashes. Without any kind of recording device from inside the aircraft, determining the causes and investigating the intricacies of these disasters was a famously difficult task for the British authorities. Prime Minister Winston Churchill himself was quoted as saying, â€Å"The cost of solving the Comet mystery must be reckoned neither in money nor in manpower.† Around the same time, the earliest tape recorders were being introduced in trade shows and storefront windows. It was a German-made one that first caught Warren’s eye, leading him to wonder how much more information the authorities would have during its investigations if a device like this had been in the Comet . Inventing the "Memory Unit" In 1957, Warren completed a prototype- which he termed the â€Å"Memory Unit†- for his device. His idea, however, was greeted with no shortage of criticism from the Australian authorities. The Royal Australian Air Force haughtily suggested that the device would capture â€Å"more expletives than explanations,† while the Australian pilots themselves worried about the potential for spying and surveillance. It took the British- the maker of the tarnished Comet- to appreciate the necessity of Warren’s device. From there, flight-data recorders proceeded to become standard procedure not only in Britain and Australia but also in America and in the commercial flying industry all across the world. There seems to be some dispute as to how Warren’s device came to be known as the black box, considering that the color of Warren’s prototype was closer to red or orange, in order to make the device stand out amidst the wreckage of a crash. However, the black-box moniker has stuck, perhaps owing to the intense steel casing required to protect the box. Warren has never received financial reward for his invention, although he has- after what was initially quite a battle- been officially recognized by his own country: in 2002, he was awarded the Order of Australia for his contributions. Warren died in 2010, at the age of 85, but his invention continues to be a mainstay on aircraft worldwide, recording both cockpit chatter and instrument readings of altitude, speed, direction, and other statistics. Additionally, car manufacturers have recently started installing black boxes in their vehicles, adding another chapter in the evolution of Warren’s originally maligned idea.

Monday, November 4, 2019

142 Million Reasons to Vote Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

142 Million Reasons to Vote - Essay Example Voting is one of the most important civic privileges we have.Voter participation results in a better informed citizenry, allows us to directly participate in our political system, and assures that our founding principles will remain intact for future generations.When people vote, it demands that they make a decision on whom to vote for. In their effort to choose the candidates of their choice, they may seek information from a variety of sources. They watch the evening news and surf the Internet. They tune into the debates and measure the candidate's words carefully. By the time Election Day rolls around, the voter feels confident that they have made the right choice. When asked, "Why did you vote for her", the voter will be able to articulate all the reasons. This inevitably results in a better informed citizenry, and that spells better government.We often refer to our leaders as "the government" or hear people say "their policies". However, the correct phrases should be "our governm ent" and "our policies". By participating in the voting process, we decide what our government will look like and what our policies will be. This is especially true on a local level when there are decisions to be made about how to spend scarce tax dollars. Voting is our direct link to the political process and our policies, projects, and legislation

Friday, November 1, 2019

History and the Current Debate on Fox Hunting Literature review

History and the Current Debate on Fox Hunting - Literature review Example The view that man is superior to animal was also pointed out by Aristotle who thought that only humans were â€Å"capable of rational deliberation† (Trevelyan 1922). Hunting is one of the characteristics that mankind holds ever since its existence. It can be traced back to the days of the nomads whose only means of survival was through hunting. But with time, the verb has gone through a drastic change from a means of survival to a sport and thus a necessity has been replaced by entertainment. The Homo erectus hunted for living whereas the man of today hunts because hunting is a hobby and a means of amusement. It is an out-door sport with the intention to exhibit one’s skills or a perfect answer to one’s boredom. But for Paget, hunting is not a sport played at leisure but a dangerous pursuit of an animal in the places where they actually exist freely and reproduce. He says that a shot is solely registered for a hunt and if a man actually deviates from this reason, he is not a hunter and not a part of the sport of hunting (Paget 1900). Hunting is divided into various groups and fox hunting has been placed above all the other forms and has been marked to be the best sports by a group of people. It was and still continues to be the favourite sport of the Britons. Fox hunting is a blood sport as the animal world calls it and is a subject of much controversy as it is the shooting of animals for the purpose of enjoyment (Gast 2006). In Britain, the history of fox hunting holds a large volume and can be traced back to the 17th century when it was at its highest peak. It was the greatest sport until 1914 which was the year when the World War One started and it marked the end of the golden age. It was now surrounded by controversies and a full fledge debate up rooted between the masses whether it should be made legal or not and thus it was a turning point in the history of Britain (Wallen 2006). The history of Fox hunting can be traced back to 1534, when farmers in Norfolk, England started hunting down foxes with the assistance of their hounds. They were trained to follow the fox’s scent and only a hound could kill it while the hunter watched because its meat was not considered edible. The fox hunters were not much attracted to the idea of killing the fox with their own hands. They rather watched the hound do the honors while they sat on their horses and enjoyed the view. The fox was not meant for eating but was a pest that threatened farmers’ livestock and crops (Gradiner 2006). Thomas Fownes was the first man with a pack specifically for fox hunting. He sold it to a breeder in Yorkshire who further spread the transaction and by the middle of the century, several packs were seen that were exclusively kept for chasing down the foxes (Paget 1900). During the eighteenth century, fox hunting had replaced stag hunting and had spread out till Pytchley under the Lordship of Althrop (Trevelyan 1922). It had become the fa vourite sport of the riches who took it as a means of showing their wealth and valour. It was the sport of the higher class that existed in the society. There was a gradual division of class and culture and the upper class now aimed to live a much lavish life. They now, owned colossal estates and houses and enjoyed hunting because they were rich enough to buy and maintain horses and hounds (Gast 2006). The year 1753, is considered to be mark as an important era of fox

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Holistic Care of Older Adults Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Holistic Care of Older Adults - Research Paper Example cant events Relationships Work and home Summary statements Organization/quality (Total 10 points) Older adult identified with initials only (2 points) Key information present (7 points) Well-organized/brief (maximum 1 page) (1 point) Sketchy, missing some information (5 points) Older adult’s name used (0 points) Missing critical information (2 points) Lacks continuity or is too wordy/long (0 points) Analysis of Life Review Goal and benefits of Life Review Similarity to remembering Difference from remembering Erikson Developmental Stage Description of client Ego integrity rating (1-10) Rationale for rating Citations regarding Erikson’s theory (Total 45 points) 4+ benefits (10 points) Comparison with 2+ examples (10 points) Contrast with 2+ examples (6 points) Theory with 2 specific examples (10 points) Rating present and plausible (3 points) Rationale clear from example (3 points) 1+ reference in text (3 points) 2-3 benefits (7 points) Comparison with 1 example (5 points ) Contrast with 1 example (3 points) Theory with 1 specific example (8 points) 0-1 benefits (0-2 points) Comparison without examples (3 points) No comparison (0 points) Contrast without examples or no contrast (0 points) Loose connection between theory and client (3 points); Missing description of theory or no connection (0 points) Rating missing or implausible (0 points) Rationale unclear or example missing (0 points) No references in text (0 points) Reflections Value and reason Most significant point of interview Difficult/anguishing part Impact on clinical practice Personal legacy (Total 14 points) Statement(s) with 1+ reason(s) (3 points) Example(s) with 1+ reason(s) (3 points) Example(s) with 1+ reason(s) or statement of none (3 points) Example(s) with 1+ reason(s) (3 points) Definition,... D.A. is an 88 year old white male living with his wife and two grandsons in Forest Hill, Texas. He was born in Anniston, Alabama the third born of four children. After the demise of his father, D.A’s mother moved them to Abilene, Texas. His childhood was tough following his father’s demise and his mother lack of a better job. His education, however, was secured due to his best grades, which landed him several scholarships. He became a high school teacher in Abilene, where he also met his wife and was blessed with three children. He had not experienced significant illness in his life apart from one time when he was diagnosed with Tuberculosis at age 63, but he was able to get the right treatment. Aside from his childhood family struggles D.A. is content that, he has lived a good and successful life. Analysis of the Life Review Interview Through science, we are able to learn that the human body undergoes various changes as we age. This knowledge is necessary to the nursing profession as it offers more information on how nursing care should be assessed, planned, and delivered (Nursing Center, 2013). In the current health care setting, nurses are caring for more adults, aged 65 and above, more than any other age group. This situation, therefore, requires that more nurses be equipped with extra knowledge and skills; to be able to care for this population. This however poses a huge problem as less than one percent of nurses are taught these skills in school (Nursing Center, 2013).

Monday, October 28, 2019

School and Communities Essay Example for Free

School and Communities Essay A school leader guides a student for such a brief moment, but is one of the connections that contribute to a student being successful and allowing for the student to transition easily in the learning environment? According to the recommended readings there is a correlation between the student’s home, community, and the school that facilitates the student’s transitions into and throughout the school system, leading to an environment that supports student success. There are several major transitions starting with kindergarten and progressing to the middle school level, and then onto high school. Each transitional time is critical and requires additional support to continue and to achieve academically. Based on my review of various articles, the following topics are promising directions that have emerged as areas that will make the connection powerful and successful. Family involvement during Kindergarten preparation is essential for young students to achieve to their potential. The importance of being prepared academically for school, and its implications for parents, has been the subject of extensive research and attention. One recent study suggests that fostering parent support and  parent learning about Kindergarten readiness can help ensure that children are adequately prepared to start school (Starkey Klein, 2000; Perroncel, 2000). In my readings it was suggested that a network of social connections that support children and families during the Kindergarten transition are needed, including interactions between teachers and children, children and peers, parents and teachers, and preschool teachers and Kindergarten teachers. While there is an increased amount of evidence about the elements that support Kindergarten readiness, there is also a need to better integrate the early childhood development literature to  fully understand the connections that make a difference and allow the student to be successful. For example, Fantuzzo et al. (2000) conducted a study to assess parent involvement for children in day care, Head Start, and Kindergarten. Studies such as this can begin to build understanding of how parent involvement changes from pre-school to Kindergarten. Future research can also build our understanding of the specific types of family and community connections that provide a strong support network for children, particularly those who come from disadvantaged backgrounds, as they prepare to enter Kindergarten. STUDENT TRANSITION THROUGH EDUCATION LEVELS 3 Despite the continued occurrence of the myth that family and community connections are primarily important at the elementary school level, researchers have begun exploring the effects of school, family, and community connections during transitions to middle and high school as well. Gutman and Midgley (2000) found that during the transition from the elementary level to the middle school level, both school factors and family factors were important to support academic achievement in African American students. Another study found that, contrary to popular belief, middle and high school students do want their parents to be involved, especially in terms of homework help and other home-based types of support and involvement (Catsambis Garland, 1997). This study found that parent involvement does not decline, as expected, but rather shifts as students move into middle and high school. Although they continued to be involved, parents reported increasing dissatisfaction with their role in relationship to the school, especially involving school policy (Catsambis Garland). These results confirm the importance of continued exploration of needs that students have during the transition to middle school and to high school, and roles that families play in supporting these transitions. The impact of school outreach is an important finding. School outreach and invitations to families and community members have a significant impact on the level and quality of family and community connections. In at least three studies, it has been found to have a greater impact than family characteristics on previous student academic achievement (Van Voorhis, 2000; Simon, 2000; Chrispeels Rivero, 2000). Simon found that when schools reach out, and families and community members feel that the school is extending invitations at a personal level, they respond with higher attendance at school-based activities and better quality of family involvement at home. The unique role that schools play in initiating and setting the tone for connections with families and the community cannot be denied. Researchers have also suggested that more research is needed regards to what motivates individual school staff members to reach out to parents and community and how  school staff can be further motivated and supported in building these relationships. STUDENT TRANSITION THROUGH EDUCATION LEVELS 4 There is a growing understanding of the role that relationships between staff in schools and community organizations play in the development of successful collaborations between school and communities. Jehlet al. (2001) suggests that there are â€Å"sticking points,† in organizational cultures and values that can hinder school-community connections. They suggest that these sticking points must be understood and addressed in order to build effective partnerships. These disconnects can be exacerbated by the lack of personal relationships that build trust and understanding between school and community staff (Center for Mental Health in Schools, 1999a). It is clear that family, school, and community connections can benefit children from before the time they enter Kindergarten until after they graduate from high school. Our charge in the educational field of study is to come together to address the issues highlighted in this synthesis paper and to clarify the concept and outcomes of family and community connections with schools. In doing so we will better understand these connections and create the knowledge needed to realize the potential of family, school, and community connections for student learning and student’s success. STUDENT TRANSITION THROUGH EDUCATION LEVELS 5 References Catsambis, S. , Garland, J. E. (1997). Parental involvement in students education during middle school and high school (CRESPAR Report 18). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University. ED423328. http://www. csos. jhu. edu/crespar/Reports/report18entire. htm Center for Mental Health in Schools. (1999a). Expanding educational reform to address barriers to learning: Restructuring student support services and enhancing school community partnerships. Los Angeles, CA: Center for Mental Health in Schools. http://smhp. psych. ucla. edu/pdfdocs/Report/Expand. pdf Fantuzzo, J. , Tighe, E. , Childs, S. (2000). Family involvement questionnaire: A multivariate assessment of family participation in early childhood education. 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